June 18, 2010 Women Drivers Lynne Pettinger

One of my favour­ite flickr groups is ‘Taxis of the world from inside’. I like the glimpses of the city in these shots, and the con­fu­sion between the out­side spaces and the mobile indoors of the car. The car in the city rep­res­ents a super­mod­ern­ity (Augé, 2009), a non-place, neither pub­lic, nor private, fluid without being free. (more…)

June 11, 2010 Closing Down Lynne Pettinger

Two signs pho­to­graphed in a depart­ment store that’s about to close.

taken with cam­era phone

To the left, big, bold let­ters and col­ours: the store is clos­ing down and everything must go, “step right up, bar­gains galore”. Thrill at 20% off a new kettle. Take home a pot­tery owl, only £42.99 (down from £59.00). It’s an excit­ing chance, you con­sumer mon­key. Be seduced by these prices. 

taken with cam­era phone

The second is a dif­fer­ent appear­ance of emo­tion in cap­it­al­ism; this is not the cap­it­al­ism of the roman­ti­cised com­mod­ity exchange dis­cussed above (Illouz, 1997), nor quite the cold intim­acy of man­aged emo­tion in cap­it­al­ism (Illouz, 2007). It’s the organ­isa­tion appeal­ing to sen­ti­ment, to empathy, to feel­ing and not sen­sa­tion. (more…)

June 10, 2010 The Poet Lynne Pettinger

Early in the film of Blake Morrison’s mem­oir And When Did You Last See Your Father (dir Anand Tucker, 2007), Blake (Colin Firth) accepts an award for his poetry (it might be that the defin­i­tion of ‘real’ work is that it’s the sort of activ­ity you’d never attend an award cere­mony to mark). 

At the risk of get­ting sen­ti­mental, I’d like to say thank-you to my wife, Kathy. Not only for all her sup­port
and encour­age­ment, but because she asked me to men­tion her.

My dad always used to say, and I’m sure he’ll say it again before the night’s out,

Being a writer, in par­tic­u­lar a poet, is all well and good. But it’s no way to make a living.”

Of course, as in most other things, he’s abso­lutely right.

June 3, 2010 Routine and Creativity Lynne Pettinger

Rou­tin­isa­tion is usu­ally seen as deskilling, as ali­en­at­ing, as the oppos­ite of cre­ativ­ity (Braver­man, 1998; Leidner, 1993). Aus­trin and West (2005) sug­gest that the rou­tin­isa­tion of how casino staff manip­u­late cards acts as mech­an­ism for sur­veil­lance. Stand­ard­ising and con­trolling how staff hold their thumb and fin­gers lim­its the chances for them to cheat.

Routines are sup­posed to feel demean­ing, to des­troy our ima­gin­a­tions. I like routine, per­haps because whatever routines I have are not imposed by any­one else. In Ways of the Hand David Sud­now (1993) reflects on learn­ing to play jazz piano. The routine of prac­tice gives him a baseline from which being cre­at­ive becomes pos­sible. His fin­gers learn where they need to be to make cer­tain chord shapes, and that means they know where they need to go next to make cer­tain sounds. Unpre­dict­ab­il­ity — new sounds — relies on this know­ing. It’s a pro­cess that becomes un-thought, and once it is un-thought, Sud­now says cre­ativ­ity is possible.

Nick Dunn is a freel­ance shoe designer.He draws shoe after shoe after shoe, tiny vari­ations, maybe 50 at a time.Then he takes a few of the best and refines them. It’s someone else’s job to build a pro­to­type, to make them real. There is joy in see­ing the pro­to­type, sure, espe­cially as the trainer moves from the page into three-dimensionality, (more…)

June 1, 2010 Work and Realism David Harris

One of the most effect­ive and real­istic depic­tions of manual work in cinema is found in a scene in the avant-garde film Pravda (1970) by Jean-Luc God­ard (offi­cially by the Groupe Dziga Vertov), well-described in Monaco (1976). This is a short piece about the events in May 1968 in what was then Czechoslov­akia. Whereas most people in Bri­tain and the USA saw the upris­ing as gal­lant little Czechs mak­ing a bid for free­dom from the Soviet Empire, God­ard took a more crit­ical line, as did the French Com­mun­ist Party. For them, the upris­ing was a bour­geois human­ist one based on pro­mot­ing the illus­ory indi­vidual freedoms of cap­it­al­ism. A stern marx­ist (Maoist in places) com­ment­ary makes up the soundtrack while the cam­era shows a clandes­tine series of scenes of life in Czechoslov­akia. God­ard him­self later dis­missed the piece as ‘Len­in­ist garbage’. (more…)

May 26, 2010 In the Orbit of the Tomato Mark Harvey

After my father died, I dis­covered a film he had dir­ec­ted in 1938 for the his­tor­ic­ally fam­ous GPO (Gen­eral Post Office) film unit. It was called The Islanders, and in it, to my amazement, was a short sec­tion about Guern­sey and the once-renowned Guern­sey tomato. The film shows how toma­toes were grown in ster­il­ised soil and glass­houses, heated by coal and how toma­toes were graded and stand­ard­ised, to be shipped to main­land whole­sale mar­kets. You can see the boxes with names of traders in Manchester and Birm­ing­ham. There is an incred­ibly snooty trader, act­ing as inter­me­di­ary between the grow­ers and the Eng­lish mar­ket, tak­ing and mak­ing orders daily and hourly by phone. The toma­toes are then shipped to the main­land and taken by train, in return for an inflow of Kellogg’s Corn­flakes, Lyons Cakes, tim­ber to make the boxes for the toma­toes, and coal.


The Islanders (1939) dir Maurice Har­vey. Per­mis­sion of Royal Mail Film Archive.

In Explor­ing the Tomato: trans­form­a­tions of nature, eco­nomy and soci­ety (Mark Har­vey, Steve Quil­ley and Huw Beynon, 2002), there is a chapter called ‘Broken Glass’, (more…)

May 19, 2010 The Offices of State Lynne Pettinger

In these pho­tos taken by Mar­tin Argles for the Guard­ian, we see Gor­don Brown and his team pre­par­ing to leave Down­ing Street. These pho­tos interest me for what they show about the spaces and exper­i­ence of work.

Mar­tin Argles/Guardian: Down­ing St polit­ical staff

In the first pho­to­graph, there are three mem­bers of staff huddled round one phone. (more…)

May 18, 2010 The Port of Felixstowe Dawn Lyon

Arriv­ing at the Port of Felixstowe

A few weeks ago, I went in search of fish at Felix­stowe (on the Suf­folk coast, UK), took a wrong turn and found myself try­ing to drive into the Port. In the few minutes it took to ask for dir­ec­tions at the secur­ity gate (where the men were very friendly and help­ful), sev­eral lor­ries came and went, appar­ently dis­ap­pear­ing into the unend­ing stretch of the Port ahead of me. What goes on in all that space? I wondered, so a couple of weeks later, my friend and I joined the ‘ship-spotters’ at the Land­guard Ter­minal view­ing area. I had no idea what a pleas­ure that could be! You can watch the ships arrive into port (with the help of a mar­ine pilot and tugs), ‘park’ (a pro­cess which looks espe­cially tricky), and after a few hours, leave again with a dif­fer­ent cargo (or with empty boxes given the dis­crep­ancy between imports and exports in the UK). It’s hard to grasp the sheer expanse of the site from any vant­age point on the ground – at close to 200 hec­tares, it’s the size of about 185 foot­ball pitches. Still, after driv­ing along the peri­meter fence for about 10 minutes and see­ing little other than con­tain­ers (and not a single per­son!), I did get a sense of this space of the phys­ical redis­tri­bu­tion of goods in ‘a flow of dispersion-concentration-dispersion’ (Mark Har­vey et al, 2002: 202–5). (more…)

May 17, 2010 Living and Working on Sheppey: Past, Present and Future Dawn Lyon

2010 marks fifty years since the clos­ure of the Naval Dock­yard on the Isle of Shep­pey in Kent. It was quite a blow to the island. There was the imme­di­ate loss of an ‘occu­pa­tional com­munity’ where the single large employer that had dom­in­ated the local eco­nomy and brought people together with a shared sense of pur­pose and belong­ing was sud­denly gone. Some people were able to secure work at the dock­yard in Chatham, but oth­ers from what was effect­ively an isol­ated work­force were less for­tu­nate and unem­ploy­ment on Shep­pey after the dock­yard clos­ure was 11% when national rate was 2% (Pahl, 1984: 169). The full impact of what had happened was not felt until some years later, how­ever. Some of the inter­viewees’ accounts col­lec­ted as part of the Liv­ing and Work­ing on Shep­pey pro­ject are not espe­cially neg­at­ive about their own exper­i­ence of clos­ure of the dock­yard at the time. But it’s over time that the impact of some­thing like this is felt, that the social and cul­tural life of a place like Sheer­ness starts to unravel. (more…)

May 12, 2010 Trust, Honesty and the Politician’s CV Lynne Pettinger

Nowayto­makealiv­ing is col­lect­ively intrigued by today’s appoint­ment of Iain Duncan Smith as Work and Pen­sions Sec­ret­ary in the bodge-job coali­tion which now runs Bri­tain. Formerly leader of the Con­ser­vat­ive party, and some­time nov­el­ist (his book, The Devil’s Tune is cur­rently 212,689 on Amazon best­seller list), the ‘quiet man’ is a pro­voc­at­ive choice for the con­cerned employer.


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