October 27, 2010 The Visibility and Invisibility of Washing
I’ve been giving a lot of thought to washing lately. I don’t have a washing machine in my apartment in Cagliari which means that something I usually take for granted – being able to wash and dry my clothes at home and whenever I like – imposes itself as an activity to find a solution to and organise. Launderettes are not commonplace here, and although I have now located one in easy reach, it is not somewhere I relish spending an afternoon. There is however a lavanderia (dry cleaners) which offers a service wash for sheets, towels and intimi as they told me (underwear, nightwear etc), so long as you’re not in a hurry to get your stuff back that is (the 2–3 day estimate has already become 5…). Perhaps it’s my general preoccupation with washing then that’s alerted me to its presence, walking down the street especially: in fact, it’s so present here that it almost goes unremarked, part of the urban décor perhaps.
I should clarify. What I’m saying only applies to a particular part of town (and other parts of other towns like it no doubt). Along with what’s permissible as a social practice, the architecture of the space, internal and external, makes for this form of display of washing. The streets are narrow, containing individual houses and apartment buildings, up to 4 stories high. Construction is old, the internal space mostly comprised of small rooms, and only a minority of dwellings appear to have private outside space. Not that there’s a clear-cut distinction between private and private. This is indeed the point: space is contested, and what might be regarded in principle as public is inhabited and made to feel and function as if it’s private (Mandich, 2010).
Back to the question of where to get your washing dry. There is an important distinction to be made here too. No one does their washing in public. The erasure of dirt is largely a private affair (as everywhere in the West). But drying washing is a different matter. The balconies around here are mostly the type where there is no floor space on them as such (so-called Juliet balconies) so no room to hang out washing within them. What they do provide however, is support for a frame for drying into the space between buildings above the heads of passers-by. And in rain or shine. In one of the photos above, there is a decorated plastic sheet to protect against showers – and dust perhaps? Not everyone has even this type of balcony though. So what are they supposed to do? (This is not a world – or a climate – where tumble-dryers are the norm.) The solution (or at least, one visible solution) is kind of obvious: you just put your washing out to dry in the street, on a stand, simple (as in the cluster of images below). Only this isn’t quite your space, at least not formally. But you do it anyway. And as if it’s not there. Indeed, what is most interesting about all this is not even the fact of the washing in the street but the exposure of it, of clothing including underwear, that people might go to some lengths to conceal in other public contexts.
The display of clean washing can also be read as a kind of declaration, if an obscured one, of the labour it takes to remove dirt (van Herk, 2002: 894). Women’s labour that is (whether in the home or the launderette by all appearances). This labour has various rhythms, which the visibility of washing in the street makes publicly apparent. The sudden presence of washing hanging from balconies at the weekends suggests a tight weekday schedule, perhaps dominated by paid work, whereas the appearance of a large amount of washing along my street on a Wednesday morning tells a different story.
Anyway, I’m just off to the lavanderia to see if my own washing is done…
References
Mandich, G (a cura di) (2010) Culture quotidiane, Addomesticare lo spazio e il tempo. Roma: Carocci editore.
van Herk, A (2002) ‘Invisibilised Laundry’ Signs 27(3): 893–900.


Comments
These thoughts and observations provoked many thoughts of my own on a subject that is unknown to few people (except maybe the rich and the lazy)
The clean washing display almost seems like an accepted form of ephemeral Graffitti, informing us of perhaps many intimate facts about it’s inhabitants. I remember living in appartment flats in London as a child and there being a communal washing line. Something that is rarely, if never, seen in the U.K. now. Which makes me think there must be a great deal of trust in those Cagliari Streets. It’s interesting that there is no issue with washing being stolen.Or is there?
This is a great article which left me wanting a sequal and why the wednesday surge?
Thankyou
At 11:32 pm on October 28, 2010 laura mathout said:
As a cagliaritana I just loved the pictures of castello and with nostalgia and envy I wonder what am I doing here in this cold, freezing snow. It is obviously about work!
Thanks Dawn
At 3:11 pm on December 3, 2010 cinzia priola said:
[…] to juggle all of her responsibilities—taking care of her family, tending to her house and household chores, and working outside the home, all with […]
At 4:13 pm on September 19, 2011 The Metaphor of the Octopus Worker : No Way To Make A Living said: